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Ein Imperium wird vermessen : Kartographie, Kulturtransfer und Raumerschließung im Zarenreich (1797-1919)
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3110731622 3110736977 Year: 2023 Publisher: München ; Wien : De Gruyter Oldenbourg,

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Abstract

Karten sind Instrumente zur Vermessung der Welt. Die von ihnen erzeugten Raumbilder dokumentieren geschichtliche Entwicklungen in all ihrer Kontinuität und Dynamik. Sie spiegeln die Dauerhaftigkeit von Naturverhältnissen ebenso wider wie die Verschiebung von Machtverhältnissen und Grenzen. Es sind besonders Kriegszeiten, in denen Räume neu vermessen, Karten neu gezeichnet und für die Information der Öffentlichkeit genutzt werden. Dieses Buch handelt von der Vermessung und Kartographie des Zarenreiches im langen 19. Jahrhundert und trägt damit zur vergleichenden Imperiengeschichte bei. Die topographische und kartographische Erschließung des größten Landes der Erde wird als Aspekt der Territorialisierung Russlands verstanden und hinsichtlich der Bedeutung von Kulturtransfers aus dem westlichen Europa untersucht. Die topographische Karte als zeitgebundene Repräsentation von geographischem Raum wird dabei als eine besondere Form imperialer Selbstbeschreibung verstanden. In der Studie wird untersucht, welche Institutionen mit welchen Motiven an der Vermessung und kartographischen Erschließung des Zarenreiches mitwirkten, welche Regionen in das Blickfeld der Vermesser gerieten, welcher »Sprache« sich die Kartographen bei der Darstellung des vermessenen Raumes bedienten und welche Rolle dabei ausländischen Vorbildern zukam. Die Analyse kommt zum Ergebnis, dass es der Zarenregierung letztlich nicht gelang, ein umfassendes, auf Vermessungsdaten basierendes topographisches Kartenbild des ganzen Reiches zu erstellen. Denn ihr Hauptinteresse lag in der Sicherung der Peripherien Russlands. Maps are instruments for measuring the world. The spatial images they produce document historical developments in all their continuity and dynamism. They reflect the permanence of natural conditions as well as the shifting of power relations and borders. It is especially in times of war that spaces are remeasured and maps are redrawn to be used for public information. This book is about the surveying and mapping cartography of the Tsarist Empire in the nineteenth century and thus contributes to comparative empire history. The topographical and cartographic development of the largest country on earth is understood as an aspect of Russia's territorialisation and examined in terms of the significance of cultural transfers from Western Europe. The topographical map as a time-bound representation of geographical space is understood as a special form of imperial self-description. The study examines which institutions and with which motives were involved in the surveying and cartographic development of the Tsarist empire, which regions came into the surveyors' focus, which "language" the cartographers used in the representation of the surveyed space and which role was played by foreign models. The analysis concludes that the tsarist government ultimately did not succeed in creating a comprehensive topographic map of the entire empire based on survey data because their main interest lay in securing Russia's peripheries.


Book
Poetry and psychiatry : essays on early twentieth-century Russian symbolist culture
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1618113690 1618113615 9781618113610 9781618116963 1618116967 9781618113504 9781618113696 161811350X 1322499977 Year: 2014 Publisher: Brighton, England : Academic Studies Press,

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A century ago the Symbolists in Moscow and St. Petersburg dreamed of a fundamental transformation of life in Russia. From their reading of signs in the heavens, these poets, philosophers, and mystics sensed that tsardom was on the threshold of an apocalyptic upheaval. They were influenced by Vladimir Solovyov and Friedrich Nietzsche, but under the impact of the 1905 Revolution they later also subscribed to current radical political ideas. The eventual collision between these dreams and tsarist reality generated enormous intellectual turbulence and the need for substitutes. Not least psychoanalysis came to the rescue of these stranded dreamers. The present collection of essays is intended for readers interested in Russian literature or the early history of Eastern European offshoots of psychoanalysis.


Book
Russian oil companies in an evolving world : the challenge of change
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1788978013 1788978005 Year: 2020 Publisher: Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing,

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"This book examines Russia's capacity to respond to a changing world through the lens of the country's oil industry. Against a backdrop of social, political and climatic change, Indra Overland and Nina Poussenkova present a systematic analysis of how modern energy developments in the form of shale oil, offshore oil and the global energy transition are handled. The book profiles Russia's five largest oil companies - Rosneft, LUKOIL, Gazprom Neft, Surgutneftegas and Tatneft - which are vital channels for much of Russia's income and constitute the backbone of the Russian economy. It explores the importance of the petroleum sector to Russian society, the place of Russian oil and gas in the world's energy supply and the rapid pace of change in the global energy industry. In doing so, it offers insights into internationalization, oil price fluctuations, corporate social responsibility and the impact of Western sanctions against Russia. This is an important read for scholars working on the Russian economy and energy business, particularly corporate social responsibility, organisational change and politics. It will also be a helpful reference tool for anyone working on the global petroleum sector who needs an update on the world's largest energy exporter"--

A life under Russian serfdom : memoirs of Savva Dmitrievich Purlevskii, 1800-1868
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9786155053955 6155053952 282181500X 1281376736 9786611376734 1417574534 9781417574537 9789639241992 9639241997 9789637326158 9637326154 Year: 2005 Publisher: Budapest ; New York : Central European University Press,

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This is a translation of one of very few Russian serfs' memoirs. Savva Purlevskii recollects his life in Russian serfdom and life of his grandparents, parents, and fellow villagers. He describes family and communal life and the serfs' daily interaction with landlords and authorities. Purlevskii came from an initially prosperous family that later became impoverished. Early in his childhood, he lost his father. Purlevskii did not have a chance to gain a formal education. He lived under serfdom until 1831 when at the age of 30 he escaped his servitude.Gorshkov's introduction provides some basic knowledge about Russian serfdom and draws upon the most recent scholarship. Notes provide references and general information about events, places and people mentioned in the memoirs.


Book
The Tsar, The Empire, and The Nation : Dilemmas of Nationalization in Russia's Western Borderlands, 1905-1915
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9633863651 9633863643 Year: 2021 Publisher: [s.l.] : Central European University Press,

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"This collection of essays addresses the challenge of modern nationalism to the tsarist Russian Empire. First appearing on the empire's western periphery, this challenge was most prevalent in twelve provinces extending from Ukrainian lands in the south to the Baltic provinces in the north, as well as to the Kingdom of Poland. At issue is whether the late Russian Empire entered World War I as a multiethnic state with many of its age-old mechanisms run by a multiethnic elite, or as a Russian state predominantly managed by ethnic Russians. The tsarist vision of prioritizing loyalty among all subjects over privileging ethnic Russians and discriminating against non-Russians faced a fundamental problem: as soon as the opportunity presented itself, non-Russians would increase their demands and become increasingly separatist"--


Periodical
Sot͡siologicheskoe obozrenie.
Author:
ISSN: 1728192X 17281938 Year: 2001 Publisher: Moskva : T͡Sentr fundamentalʹnoĭ sot͡siologii,


Periodical
Psychology in Russia : state of the art.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 20746857 23072202 Year: 2008 Publisher: Moscow : Russian Psychological Society : Faculty of Psychology of Lomonosov Moscow State University,


Book
Études économiques de l'OCDE : fédération de Russie 2013.
Author:
ISBN: 9264207627 9264207619 1322031231 9789264207622 Year: 2014 Publisher: Paris : OCDE Publishing,

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Études économiques de l'OCDE : Fédération de Russie 2014 examine les développements récents, les politiques et les perspectives économiques de ce pays. Ce rapport comporte des chapitres consacrés au stimuler la productivité par l’amélioration du climat des affaires et des compétences.


Book
At the Northern frontier of near Eastern Archaelogy : recent research on Caucasia and Anatolia in the Bronze Age
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9782503548975 2503548970 Year: 2017 Publisher: Turnhout Brepols


Periodical
Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo t͡sentra.
Author:
ISSN: 26188244 Publisher: Sankt-Peterburg : Krylovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ t͡sentr

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